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・ Separation Creek, Victoria
・ Separation Edict
・ Separation kernel
・ Separation logic
・ Separation masters
・ Separation of church and state
・ Separation of church and state in Australia
・ Separation of church and state in the United States
・ Separation of concerns
・ Separation of duties
・ Separation of isotopes by laser excitation
・ Separation of Light from Darkness
・ Separation of mechanism and policy
・ Separation of Panama from Colombia
・ Separation of Power
Separation of powers
・ Separation of powers (disambiguation)
・ Separation of powers in Australia
・ Separation of powers in Singapore
・ Separation of powers in the United Kingdom
・ Separation of powers under the United States Constitution
・ Separation of presentation and content
・ Separation of protection and security
・ Separation of Queensland
・ Separation of the elements
・ Separation of variables
・ Separation Party of Alberta
・ Separation principle
・ Separation process
・ Separation property


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Separation of powers : ウィキペディア英語版
Separation of powers

The separation of powers, often imprecisely used interchangeably with the ''trias politica'' principle,〔This latter refers specifically to the separation of powers into three branches of government: legislative, executive and judicial.〕 is a model for the governance of a state (or who controls the state). The model was first developed in Congress. Under this model, the state is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with the powers associated with the other branches. The typical division of branches is into a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary. It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers in a parliamentary system where the executive and legislature (and sometimes parts of the judiciary) are unified.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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